The Alcobaça Monastery in Portugal is a prime example of Cistercian Gothic architecture, built between the 12th and 13th centuries. Following the Cistercian order's principles, it emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and natural light.
The monastery showcases the early Gothic style with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Its bare stone walls exemplify the lack of decoration, with ornamentation limited to column capitals and stained glass windows. Large windows and high ceilings create a spacious, light-filled atmosphere.
The complex revolves around the church, the largest in Portugal, featuring a cruciform plan and tall, slender columns. Surrounding the church are the monastery buildings, including the chapter house, dormitory, refectory, and cloister, all adhering to the simpler Gothic design.
While later additions like the Baroque Reliquary and Desterro chapels bring contrasting styles, the core of the Alcobaça Monastery remains a captivating testament to the beauty and simplicity of Cistercian Gothic architecture.