English

Contents

About Batalha Monastery

Batalha Monastery

Quick Information

ADDRESS

Largo Infante Dom Henrique, 2440-109 Batalha, Portugal

RECOMMENDED DURATION

3 hours

Timings

09:00–18:00

Built in the late 14th century, the Batalha Monastery was commissioned in 1386 by King João I to commemorate Portugal's victory in the Battle of Aljubarrota. This UNESCO World Heritage Site took over a century to complete and is a masterpiece of Gothic and Manueline architecture. The monastery's intricate stone carvings, vaulted ceilings, and ornate chapels showcase the country's rich history and cultural heritage.

Quick facts about the Batalha Monastery

Official name: Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória (Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory)
Address: Largo Infante Dom Henrique, 2440-109 Batalha, Portugal
Date of opening: Construction began in 1386 and was completed around 1517.
Architect: Afonso Domingues, Mateus Fernandes, Miguel de Arruda
Architectural style: Gothic, Manueline
Number of visitors per year: Approximately 500,000
Function: Dominican Monastery, Commemorative Church

Plan your visit to the Batalha Monastery

Opening hours

16th October to 31st March: 9am to 6pm
1st April to 15th October: 9am to 6:30pm
Last entry: 30 minutes before closing time
Closed: 1st January, Easter Sunday, 1st May, and 25th December.

Location

Address: Largo Infante Dom Henrique, 2440-109 Batalha, Portugal
Find On Map
The Batalha Monastery is located in the town of Batalha, which is in the Leiria District of Portugal. The monastery is situated approximately 3 kms from the town center, making it easily accessible.
Nearest bus stop: Batalha Bus Stop
Landmarks nearby: Alcobaça Monastery

What to see at the Batalha Monastery

Capelas Imperfeitas (Unfinished Chapels)

The Unfinished Chapels, or Capelas Imperfeitas, at Batalha Monastery are a fascinating sight! These chapels were meant to be super fancy, but they never got finished. Despite that, they're incredibly beautiful, with intricate stone carvings and cool designs. It's like looking at a puzzle that was never put together. You can see the skill and creativity of the builders, even though they never got to complete their masterpiece. It's a must-see when you visit the monastery!

Founder's Chapel

The Founder's Chapel at Batalha Monastery is super special! It's dedicated to the people who started building the monastery, King João I and Queen Philippa. Inside, it's like stepping into a fairy tale with colorful stained glass windows and fancy sculptures. You can feel the history all around you. It's a place where kings and queens once prayed and where visitors can marvel at the beautiful artwork. It's definitely a highlight of the monastery that you won't want to miss!

Chapter House (Sala do Capitulo)

The Chapter House, or Sala do Capítulo, at Batalha Monastery is a room full of stories! This is where the monks used to gather for important meetings. Inside, you'll find stunning decorations and a huge stained glass window that lights up the room with colorful patterns. It's like stepping back in time and imagining what it was like to be a monk here. The Chapter House is a cool spot to explore and learn about the monastery's history!

Royal Cloister (Claustro Real)

The Royal Cloister, or Claustro Real, at Batalha Monastery is fit for kings and queens! This fancy courtyard is surrounded by arches and columns, like a giant stone maze. You can imagine royalty strolling here, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. The walls are covered in intricate carvings, telling stories of battles and heroes. It's like walking through a history book! The Royal Cloister is a majestic place where you can feel the grandeur of Portugal's past.

Main Church

The Main Church at Batalha Monastery is like stepping into a heavenly palace! Inside, tall pillars reach up to the sky, supporting a ceiling that looks like it's touching the clouds. Stained glass windows let colorful light dance across the floor, making everything feel magical. The altar at the front is like a golden treasure, shining with candles and precious decorations. It's a place where you can feel close to God and marvel at the beauty of the world.

Monastery Gardens

The Monastery Gardens at Batalha Monastery are like a hidden paradise! Behind the ancient walls, you'll find a peaceful oasis filled with colorful flowers, fragrant herbs, and towering trees. It's a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and soak in the beauty of nature. You might even stumble upon a quiet bench, where you can sit and listen to the birds chirping. The Monastery Gardens are a refreshing retreat, where you can escape the hustle and bustle of the world outside.

Main Cloister

The Main Cloister at Batalha Monastery is like a grand open-air gallery! Surrounded by tall arches and intricate stone carvings, it feels like stepping into a medieval masterpiece. In the center, there's a peaceful garden with lush greenery and colorful flowers. You can hear the gentle trickle of fountains and feel the warmth of the sun on your face. It's a place where monks once walked in contemplation, and today, visitors can't help but feel a sense of tranquility and awe.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Batalha Monastery is a solemn reminder of sacrifice and honor. Inside, lies the resting place of a brave soldier whose identity remains a mystery. Surrounding the tomb are symbols of respect and gratitude, like flickering candles and fresh flowers. It's a place where people come to pay their respects and reflect on the cost of freedom. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands as a tribute to all those who gave their lives for their country.

Museum

The museum inside Batalha Monastery is like a treasure trove of history! Here, you can explore artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the monastery's past. From ancient manuscripts to intricate artworks, there's so much to discover. You'll learn about the monks who once lived here, the battles fought nearby, and the artistic masterpieces created over the centuries. It's a fascinating journey through time that will leave you with a deeper understanding of Portugal's rich cultural heritage.

The Refectory (Refeitório)

The Refectory, or Refeitório, at Batalha Monastery is where monks gather to share meals and fellowship. Inside, you'll find a long, wooden table where they sat together, surrounded by simple yet elegant decor. The room echoes with the sounds of laughter and conversation, as monks nourish both body and soul. Today, visitors can imagine themselves partaking in this communal tradition, experiencing a glimpse of the monastery's vibrant history and the spirit of brotherhood that once filled the Refectory.

History of the Batalha Monastery in a nutshell

The Batalha Monastery in Portugal stands as a testament to victory and artistic merit. Built in the late 14th century, King João I of Portugal ordered its construction to commemorate the Portuguese triumph over Castile at the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota. He commissioned its construction in 1386, dedicating it to the Virgin Mary in gratitude for the victory.

The monastery's construction spanned several centuries, with various architects contributing to its Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. Its most iconic feature, the Unfinished Chapels, intended to be the royal pantheon, remains incomplete, yet exquisitely adorned with intricate carvings. Over the centuries, the monastery witnessed royal burials, architectural enhancements, and shifts in religious significance. Today, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its rich history and stunning blend of architectural styles.

Who built the Batalha Monastery?

The Batalha Monastery was primarily built by Master Afonso Domingues, who oversaw the initial phase of construction starting in 1386. Later phases of the monastery's development, particularly the Manueline style additions, were overseen by architect Huguet. Their combined efforts resulted in the magnificent Gothic and Manueline masterpiece that stands today.

Architecture & Design of the Batalha Monastery

The Batalha Monastery's architecture reflects a blend of Gothic and Manueline styles, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and intricate detailing. Its vast cloisters and soaring arches epitomize Gothic design, evoking a sense of grandeur and spirituality.

The exterior is adorned with intricate stone carvings, depicting scenes from Portuguese history, religion, and nature. The Manueline additions, characterized by ornate maritime motifs like ropes, shells, and sea monsters, embellish the monastery's façade, offering a unique fusion of religious and maritime influences.
The Unfinished Chapels, with their elaborate tracery and delicate stonework, stand as a testament to the monastery's evolving architectural vision. Batalha Monastery's architectural diversity embodies Portugal's cultural heritage and artistic innovation, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a treasure of European architecture.

Frequently asked questions about the Batalha Monastery in Portugal

What is the Batalha Monastery?

The Batalha Monastery, or Mosteiro da Batalha, is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Batalha, Portugal, built to commemorate the Portuguese victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385.

Why is the Batalha Monastery famous?

It is renowned for its stunning Gothic and Manueline architecture, intricate stonework, and historical significance as a symbol of Portugal's victory over the Castilians.

What can I do at the Batalha Monastery?

Visitors can explore the monastery's chapels, cloisters, and museum, learning about its history and admiring its architectural features.

How can I get tickets to the Batalha Monastery?

You can book your Batalha Monastery tickets online.

How much are the Batalha Monastery tickets?

Batalha Monastery ticket prices depend on the tour or experience you choose. Prices start at €5.60.

Are there guided tours available at the Batalha Monastery?

Currently, there are no guided tours available.

Who designed the Batalha Monastery?

The monastery was designed by various architects over its construction period, including Alfonso Domingues, Huguet, Fernão de Évora, and Mateus Fernandes the Elder.

When was the Batalha Monastery built?

Construction began in 1386 and continued for over a century until around 1517.

Where is the Batalha Monastery located?

The Batalha Monastery is located in the town of Batalha, Leiria District, Portugal.

How can I get to the Batalha Monastery?

Visitors can reach the Batalha Monastery by car or bus; it is conveniently located in central Portugal.

What are the Batalha Monastery timings?

The Batalha Monastery typically opens from morning to evening, but exact timings may vary depending on the season and day of the week

What is the best time to visit the Batalha Monastery?

Visiting during weekdays or early mornings can offer a quieter experience with fewer crowds.

Is the Batalha Monastery wheelchair accessible?

Yes, the Batalha Monastery is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators provided for convenience.

Are there dining options available at the Batalha Monastery?

There are dining options available near the Batalha Monastery, including cafes and restaurants in the town of Batalha. A few recommended ones include Restaurante Burro Velho, Pap'Oliva - Espaço Sabores, Restaurante Vintage, and Tasca da Tinouca.

Is photography allowed at the Batalha Monastery?

Photography is generally allowed inside the monastery but may have restrictions in certain areas. Flash photography is prohibited.

Is there a dress code for visiting the Batalha Monastery?

There is no specific dress code for visiting the Batalha Monastery, but modest attire is recommended out of respect.

What other attractions are near the Batalha Monastery?

Nearby attractions include the Alcobaça Monastery, São Miguel de Outeiro Church, and Leiria Castle.